What does God say about money?
At Church of the Resurrection this summer we worked through a sermon series asking what God has to say about five relevant topics (politics, health, money, our bodies, and how we spend our time). I am going to write a blog post about each topic as we work our way through each of them. You can read the post on politics by clicking here, and our health by clicking here.
Essentially, this is a series about the Bible. We know what God thinks about these topics by looking to the Bible. As I’ve said in previous blog posts, we know God because he has chosen to reveal himself to us through Scripture. We know him because he wants to be known. We call this special revelation. But certain truths are evident to all people, apart from the Bible. When we raise the topic of money, there are plenty of wise quotes out there that are not from the Bible. Here are a few:
Too many people spend money they earned to buy things they don't want to impress people that they don't like. – Will Rogers
Wealth consists not in having great possessions, but in having few wants. –Epictetus
And one from the movie Heist, where Danny DeVito’s character says:
Everyone needs money. That’s why it’s called money!
We know that money has been around for thousands of years, and by the time Jesus walked the earth it was customary to use coins not just to purchase food, goods, or land, but also to tithe to the Temple. One of the most frequently misquoted bits of Scripture comes from First Timothy 6, where Paul writes, “For the love of money is the root of all evil (emphasis added).” Some people will say money itself is the root of all evil, but that is quite evidently not the case. Money exists. We use it to pay our rent or mortgage, to feed our families, and in our tithes and offerings. Money isn’t good or evil, but we must be on guard against our human propensity to not be satisfied with what we have.
Jesus warns us to “Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions (Luke 12:15).” It’s curious how many churches warn Christians to be on guard against sin, but how many churches emphasize the dangers of covetousness? It’s true that we are bombarded with sex. Sex sells, so in music, movies, tv shows, advertising, and all throughout the public square we encounter images and ideas that appeal to our lustful predisposition. We should be on guard against how that can affect us. But it is also true that there is a multi-billion-dollar advertising industry out there with the singular goal of convincing us to not be content with what we have. If we buy that candle and light it we will feel calm. If we buy that Swiffer Wet Jet, it will make cleaning easier. Not only that, it will motivate us to clean because now cleaning will not just be easy, it will be fun!
Any tech product we enjoy that doesn’t cost money isn’t really free. One of the most valuable parts of us in their eyes is our data. Or we can put it this way: if you are not paying for something, you’re not the customer; you’re the product. Think of all the free apps and services we use online. They’re not really free. They’re collecting data so they can sell us things. Things we need? Maybe. Things they think they can convince us we need? Certainly.
We need to guard our hearts against covetousness because our hearts are naturally covetous, and we live in a world that exploits that for profit. One part of guarding our hearts against covetousness is to heed the wisdom of Scripture, which tells us to “Keep your life free from love of money, and be content with what you have (Hebrews 13:5).”
Jesus addresses money in the Sermon on the Mount. He says, “Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal, but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also (Matthew 6:19-21).”
Each of us is familiar with the idea of depreciation. If I buy a brand new car, it doesn’t remain shiny or new for long. Soon, there will be a newer model, and my formerly new car is worth a fraction of what I paid for it. With clothing, unlike in Bible times, we don’t worry about moths. Fashions will change long before moths get to our clothes.
Jesus sums up the issue with consumerism in this passage when he says, “For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.” If our treasure lies externally in the things we own, we are putting our contentment in a hunger that can never be satisfied. There’s always something newer, better, bigger. But put your treasure in the Lord and you will be satisfied with what you have.
In Matthew 6:25 Jesus continues by moving on to urge us not to be anxious about whether we will have food to eat or clothes to wear. God has created the birds of the air and the lilies of the field and God provides for them. Will he not do even more for you who are made in his image? Don’t worry about the things God knows you need. Worry is the most worthless emotion because it doesn’t actually help us get the thing we need. “Has being anxious added a single hour to your life?” Don’t be anxious about tomorrow. Let tomorrow be anxious for itself.”
God knows what you need. Seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness. Put your treasure in him and his kingdom and then he will provide for you.
How does God most frequently provide for those in need who seek his kingdom? It’s through the body of Christ, the Church. While the kingdom of God is more than the Church, the Kingdom of God cannot be found outside the Church, and it is the Church that most often provides for the needs of those who seek the Kingdom. In Acts 2 we see this modeled where they distributed the proceeds of the sale of possessions to any who had needs. We see it continued in Acts 6 where there is a daily distribution for the widows. We see it in Second Corinthians 9. Paul is taking a collection for the Church in Jerusalem. It took a long time to collect this money and to take it across the Roman empire to Jerusalem, but that’s how the Body of Christ works.
Our theology is found in our liturgy, and when the offering is collected our priest says, “Yours, O Lord, is the greatness, and the power, and the glory, and the victory, and the majesty: for everything in heaven and on earth is yours; yours is the Kingdom, O Lord, and you are exalted as Head above all. All things come from you, O Lord.” The people reply, “And of your own have we given you.”
We believe that all that we have comes from the Lord. God has given us the physical and mental gifts that we have, and has opened doors to the jobs that provide for us. All things come from God. By tithing to him we are acknowledging that all that we have is his. He just asks us to give a small portion of it back to acknowledge this.
Because all that we have is a gift, we don’t guard it so tightly. We don’t even see it as our own, so it is easier to give when the time comes. Paul writes in the first lesson, “Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly.” Those who clutch the little they have, do not have the freedom and faith of those who give generously. Those who sow sparingly, who are not generous will never be satisfied with what they have because they live with a theology of scarcity, not of abundance. Being a Christian means opening our eyes to the abundance we have in Christ. You or I may not have much, but the Body of Christ does, and God will provide our needs through the Body of Christ. When one in the Church is needy, the Church, when it is obedient, provides for that person.
He gives us what we need. And In Christ we have abundance because our treasure is found in heaven. Earthly treasure does not ultimately satisfy because someone always has a faster car, bigger house, nicer jet. But if our treasure is in heaven, if we see everything we receive as a gift from God, then we will never be poor.
Here’s a question: is it sinful to be wealthy? Jesus says it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God. Can a camel go through the eye of a needle? Of course not. Then is it impossible for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God? Although few of us consider ourselves to be rich, it’s sobering to acknowledge that the average American is actually quite wealthy compared to the average person on earth. The average American is almost 7 times wealthier than the average person on earth. Is it impossible for us to enter the kingdom of God?
The context of this quote from Jesus is important. His disciples are astonished at this teaching. They rightly believed that all things come from God. Less correctly, they believed that those who have great wealth must be in God’s favor. It was astonishing to them that a wealthy person could be excluded from the kingdom. So they ask Jesus, “Who then can be saved?” Jesus answers, “With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.”
Of course we are saved by grace through faith, not a result of works (Ephesians 2:8-9). God does the impossible by saving us. But the disciples still don’t get this teaching. Peter tries to justify himself by works. He says, “See, we have left everything and followed you. What then will we have?” Jesus said to them, “Truly, I say to you, in the new world, when the Son of Man will sit on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or children or lands, for my name's sake, will receive a hundredfold and will inherit eternal life.”
Here we see Jesus promising abundance in the next life. But I also wonder if some of these promises are for the here and now. Those who have left houses, lands, and family for his name’s sake will receive a hundredfold and will inherit eternal life. The houses, land, and family are things we receive in the here and now, but not in the prosperity gospel fashion. We don’t each get mansions. In the Church we have fathers and mothers and brothers and sisters and children. In the Church we will never lack because there is an abundance of land and homes for those of us who might lose ours.
Wealth itself isn’t evil. It can be an impediment to salvation if we cling to it and fail to acknowledge that it’s a gift. It’s a gift and we look to share it. As Jesus said, “It is more blessed to give than to receive (Acts 20:35).” As John Wesley said, “Earn all you can. Save all you can. Give all you can.” We don’t accumulate wealth for our own sake. God gives us wealth so we can have what we need, and so we can provide for those in need. At the beginning of Luke 8 we see women accompanying Jesus who provided for him and his disciples out of their means. Jesus had wealthy benefactors! When Jesus sent out his disciples two by two “he charged them to take nothing for their journey except a staff—no bread, no bag, no money in their belts.” God provided for them through the people of God who would provide for them bread, money, and shelter. The disciples relied on people with wealth to provide their needs.
Money isn’t evil, but if we don’t have the right relationship with it, it can be corrosive to our souls. We need to realize it’s a lie that we would be satisfied if we had just a little more money. We will never be satisfied with wealth until we learn to be satisfied with what we have, whether it’s $1 or $1 billion. Seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.